Mayor Zohran Mamdani posted a Spanish video on October 23, outlining steps for residents to avoid ICE agents, including refusing entry without a judicial warrant. The video, shared on Instagram and X, reinforces New York's sanctuary policies. Mamdani advised viewers to look for a judge's signature on official documents and to assert their right to remain silent. He also urged consultation with a lawyer before making any decisions related to immigration cases. The video has sparked significant controversy, with several Republican lawmakers condemning the content as aiding illegal immigration and undermining federal law. Critics argue the mayor is using public resources to assist undocumented individuals in evading law enforcement. In contrast, immigrant advocacy groups have praised the video, particularly its Spanish language delivery, which they say ensures accessibility for non-English speakers. The mayor's office has not issued a public response to the backlash, and the Department of Homeland Security has not commented on the video. This is not the first time Mamdani has addressed ICE interactions; he previously shared similar guidance in December 2025 as mayor-elect. At that time, then-DHS Secretary Kristi Noem warned that such advice could be unconstitutional. The recent video has intensified tensions between New York and federal authorities, following a controversial ICE incident in the Bronx. Mamdani has criticized ICE's actions and engaged in direct communication with former President Trump and current Secretary Markwayne Mullin over the incident. Despite the controversy, a court recently ruled in favor of New York, affirming the city's sanctuary laws and preventing federal authorities from compelling the city to assist ICE.